AEIS中国培训基地讲解由take引导的片语动词

       新加坡是一个很适合留学的国家，报名新加坡AEIS考试的同学还是很值得期待的，同时AEIS考试培训老师还为大家提供了AEIS培训和AEIS真题模拟。这次AEIS中国培训基地老师介绍的是由take引导的片语动词。

　　一般上，以“take”引导的片语动词多数是多义的。比如“take in”一词，就有四个意思如下：

　　① 理解：“For a reader with only a basic knowledge of English, he will find the book Good English Made Simple difficult to take in.”

　　② 缩小：“My dress is a bit loose. Could you take it in a bit for me?”

　　③ 包括：“The total cost of the trip is $300，taking everthing in.”

　　④ 被骗(常以被动语态出现)：“As that salesman looked respectable, Susan was completely taken in.”

　　⑤ take up：开始学习

　　“The university wants its undergraduates to take up a regional language, if time permits.”

　　⑥ take after：外貌相像

　　“Though not exactly alike, Cathy takes after her mother in many ways.”

　　⑦ take on：承担(工作等);聘请

　　“If you take on too much work at a time, you won"t be able to do it efficiently. / Fast-food restaurants take on more assistants during school holidays.”

　　⑧ take back：收回

　　“When Ahmad discovered his mistake, he took back all he had previously said.”

　　⑨ take to：喜欢

　　“The moment the maid came to the house, the children seemed to take to her.

　　⑩ take up：占据;讨论;开始学习(见⑤)

　　“May I have a word with you? I won"t take up too much of your time./ Financing the project is an issue the committee ought to take up when it meets again.”

　    ● take off：扣除;(飞机)离地

　　“If you purchase more than $50, the shopkeeper will take off 5% from the bill./ The plane took off at the stipulated time.”

　　● take down：写下;拆散

　　“The students took down the main points of the lecture./ The mechanic took the engine down for servicing.”

　　● take out：邀请……出外;订购

　　“Do you often take your parents out at weekends?/ I have taken out an annual subscription for Reader"s Digest.”

　　● take out on：对……发泄自己的情绪

　　“I know you are angry with your office staff, but you should not take your anger out on your family members.”

　　● take……upon……：以后再询问或接受

　　“Today"s meeting is over. If you have any more questions, please take me upon them next time./ I can"t come out with you tonight, but I will take you upon your offer of a meal another time.”

　　● take away from：减损

　　“Sam"s failure to win the prize this time does not take away from his chance of winning one in future.”

　　● Take……with……：向某人提出某事

　　“You can take the matter up with your Member of Parliament.”

　　● take out……against……：发出传票

　　“The traffic police have taken out a summons against the driver involved in the accident.”

　　● taken up with……：时间和精神多用在……

　　“Some kind-hearted people are very taken up with voluntary work.”

　　● taken with……：对……感兴趣;被……吸引住

　　“Many youngsters are much taken with the singer, Jack./ James is rather taken with Jason"s idea.”

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