新加坡AEIS考试中带ing的动词或带to+不定式的动词

　　AEIS考试使用中，当一个动词跟着另一个动词，第二个动词要么是一个不定式，要么是ing形式的。有些动词只能跟一个不定式，有一些的只能跟一个ing形式的，有一些两者都可以跟，但是其意义会随之改变。报名AEIS考试的你要清楚地知道应该使用哪种组合，AEIS中国培训基地给你提供了一些最常见的例子。

　　Verb + infinitive

　　动词+不定式

　　• I want to speak to the manager.

　　• She’s learning to ride a horse.

　　• He offered to help us wash up.

　　‘Want’, ’learn’ and ‘offer’ are followed by to + infinitive

　　‘Want’, ’learn’ 和 ‘offer’后面跟to + 不定式

　　Other verbs in this group include: afford, agree, ask, choose, decide, expect, hope, prepare, promise, pretend,refuse, would like.

　　其他动词包括afford, agree, ask, choose, decide, expect, hope, prepare, promise, pretend,refuse, would like。

　　Verb + ‘ing’ form

　　动词+ing形式

　　• I enjoy travelling.

　　• He admitted stealing the necklace.

　　• I don’t mind waiting if you’re busy.

　　‘enjoy’ ‘admit’ and ‘mind’ are followed by the ‘ing’ form

　　‘enjoy’ ‘admit’和‘mind’后面跟 ‘ing’形式

　　Other verbs in this group include: avoid, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, can’t help, practise, ‘ing’ suggest.

　　其他动词包括：avoid, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, can’t help, practise。

　　Verb + infinitive or ‘ing’ form with no change in meaning

　　动词+不定式或者ing形式，而且意思不变的

　　A few verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or the ‘ing’ form and the meaning does not change.

　　有些单词既能跟动词不定式又能跟ing形式，意思不变。

　　• I started to work here in 1994.

　　• I started working here in 1994.

　　The meaning of these two sentences is the same.

　　这两个句子的意思没有区别

　　There aren’t many verbs that can take an infinitive or an ‘ing’ form with no change in meaning. ‘Begin’ and ‘continue’ are two more examples.

　　这样的单词不多， ‘Begin’ and ‘continue’ 是另外两个例子。

　　There is also a group of verbs that can be followed by an infinitive or an ‘ing’ form with a change in meaning. These verbs will be covered in another section.

　　还有一些其他的动词能够同时跟动词不定式和ing形式，但是意思却随之改变的，这些动词我们会在另一章节里提到。

　　like

　　喜欢，觉得

　　• I like watching old films on TV.

　　With an ‘ing’ form, ‘like’ means ‘enjoy’

　　跟着一个动词ing形式，like代表enjoy，喜欢的意思。

　　• I like to wash up as soon as I finish eating.

　　I might not enjoy washing up but I think it’s the right thing to do.

　　此句中，我也许不喜欢洗碗，但是我认为这是应该做的事。

　　Remember that ‘would like’ can only be followed by an infinitive.

　　记住，would like只能跟动词不定式。

　　• I’d like to go to Japan next year, if possible.

　　try

　　努力，尝试

　　• I’m trying to learn Japanese but it’s very difficult.

　　Try + to + infinitive means that something is difficult and you make an attempt to do it.

　　Try+to+不定式表示要完成某事很困难，你需要努力去做

　　• Have you tried using butter instead of oil?

　　Try + ‘ing’ means make an experiment. It’s not difficult – it might work, it might not.

　　Try+ing形式表示一种试验，它也许不难—有可能成功，也可能失败。

　　stop

　　停止

　　Stop + ‘ing’ tells us what has stopped. In this example, buying a newspaper.

　　Stop+ing表示某事被停止，在这个例子里，买报纸这事被终止了。

　　•I’ve stopped buying a newspaper every day to try to save money.

　　Stop + to + infinitive tells us why something stopped. In this example the reason that the bus stopped was to pick up the children.

　　Stop+to+不定式表示为什么某事被停止，在这个例子了，公车停了是因为要接小孩。

　　• The bus stopped to pick up the children.

　　remember /forget

　　记住/忘记

　　• Don’t forget to post that letter for me.

　　• Did you remember to post that letter for me?

　　Remember/forget + to + infinitive means that you remember something you have to do – a duty or a chore.

　　“Remember/forget+to+不定式” 表示你记住或者忘记某件你应该要做的事—一个责任或者一件杂务。

　　• I’ll always remember meeting you for the first time.

　　• I’ll never forget meeting you for the first time.

　　Remember/forget + ‘ing’ form means remember something you did in the past – an event or an activity.

　　“Remember/forget+ing形式” 表示你记住或者忘记你之前做过的某事—一件大事或者一个活动。

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